How To Compress A Tar Ball Directory In Linux
how to compress a tar ball directory in linux
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How To Compress A Tar Ball Directory In Linux
Post Description: how to compress a tar ball directory in linux
POST# 174
Posted On: Fri Feb 29, 2008 12:01 pm
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Topic: How To Compress A Tar Ball Directory In Linux
I have a whole directory that i would like to compress into a gzip file, but i forgot what the command is, can you help please?


Mon Jul 24, 2006 9:51 am
1
hostman
Reply #661
I you want to pack a whole directory along with its files and subdirectories, try running this command at the shell to see if it works, not sure if this is the correct command though:


     Code:
tar -cvf - directory_name | gzip -c > packed_directory_name.tar.gz
Mon Jul 24, 2006 9:55 am
2
hostman
Reply #662
Usage

* To pack tar files, use the following commands:
- for an uncompressed tar file:


     Code:
tar -cf packed_files.tar file_to_pack1 file_to_pack2


- to pack and compress (one step at a time):


     Code:
tar -cf packed_files.tar file_to_pack1 file_to_pack2 ...
gzip packed_files.tar


- to pack and compress all at once:


     Code:
tar -cf - file_to_pack1 file_to_pack2 ... | gzip -c > packed_files.tar.gz


- to create a tar from a directory and its subdirectories:


     Code:
tar -cvf packed_files.tar dir_to_pack


* To unpack tar files, use the following commands:
- for an uncompressed tar file:


     Code:
tar -xf file_to_unpack.tar


- to decompress and unpack one step at a time:


     Code:
gunzip packed_files.tar.gz
tar -xf packed_files.tar


- to decompress and unpack all at once:


     Code:
gunzip -c packed_files.tar.gz | tar -xf -


* To list the contents of a tar file, use the following command:


     Code:
tar -tvf file_to_list.tar


To use bzip2 instead of gzip, simply replace the commands above with bzip2 where gzip is used and bunzip2 where gunzip is used.

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